"Listening Servants" September 17, 2006
(First, read the text for this sermon: Isaiah 50:4-9a)
I was out on my bicycle for a morning ride. I do that several times a week, getting back home as the morning rush hour is in full swing. This particular morning, workers were tearing up Jamestown Road in front of the Fresh Market shopping center, there was lots of confusion. I was in front of a driver who passed me, and then he stopped to make a left turn. So, I had to go around him, to keep going straight. As I passed him, on the right side of the lane, it happened. He yelled at me out his open window, calling me something I can’t repeat at this moment. (I will say that it was a two word epithet. The first word, a two-syllable adjective, begins with the letter “f”; and the second word, a two letter noun, begins with the letter “a.”)
I was enraged! In fact, I turned around and followed him into his parking lot. “What’s the problem?” I asked. He went off on a diatribe directed against me, as a representative of his enemies. “You bicyclists …” he began.
The exchange did not last long. I thought it best if I just continued on home. But my anger was hot! And, certainly, the anger is still there. It’s easy to call up, at a moment’s notice. I don’t know what I did that was wrong! In fact, I was in the right! I have the same right to the road as he did. “Same road. Same rules. Same rights.” And so, my anger is justifiable! Right? You’re on my side! Right?
So far, I’ve been speaking according to how the culture forms you and me to behave.
The culture we live in forms us by certain values. Those values include a sense of competition which goes way beyond something healthy, turning into a need to get as much as I can for myself, and to control others. The culture values judging who’s right and who’s wrong. The culture values criticizing and/or punishing those who are wrong. The culture values pursuing redress for grievances. The culture would form us to act in those ways.
But God yearns to form us in an entirely counter-cultural way. This morning’s passage from the prophet Isaiah reveals this. It is a passage that is radical, and extremely challenging. You and I are not used to living in the way these verses describe.
In the prophetic book of Isaiah, there are four passages describing what’s become known as the “Suffering Servant.” This morning we’re reading the third of these passages. We Christians see Jesus in these “Suffering Servant” descriptions. And so, as we are called to imitate our Lord, these passages become a description of our servanthood, as well. But it is impossible to be formed in this servanthood unless we listen to God – rather than to other messages from the culture that would form us to behave in a different way.
The first verse of this morning’s reading describes this listening. The writer talks of his servanthood of teaching, of speaking words that are able to strengthen those who are worn out. But first, before he can speak, he must listen, to hear what he is to say!
The Lord God has given me
the tongue of a teacher,
that I may know how to sustain
the weary with a word.
Morning by morning he wakens--
wakens my ear
to listen as those who are taught.
The Biblical writer’s servanthood is awakened, day by day, as he listens to God.
What messages are you formed by? By what you hear from the culture? Or what you hear from God?
If you listen to the culture’s messages, then you are formed in anger and intolerance. You are formed to think the world revolves around you and your desires. (If I am formed by the culture, then I delude myself into thinking I am right in nursing my anger towards the driver that cursed at me.)
But when you and I listen to God – then we are formed in an entirely counter-cultural way. The problem is that there are so many voices competing with God’s Word, so many voices that are louder! But listen to what we read this morning:
Morning by morning he wakens--
wakens my ear
to listen as those who are taught.
The Lord God has opened my ear,
and I was not rebellious,
I did not turn backward.
I gave my back to those who struck me,
and my cheeks to those who pulled out the beard;
I did not hide my face
from insult and spitting.
This shakes just about every assumption you and I live by, if we are formed by the culture. The listening servant is suffering from the persecution of others. But he is obedient to God, by not striking back against those who are making him suffer.
Certainly, there are many forms of suffering that you and I endure. There is injustice. Some in this room have suffered from age discrimination. (How easy is it for someone in his late 50s or 60s to get a new job? How easy it is for someone in her early 20s to get others to take her seriously?) Some in this room have suffered from sex discrimination. Many of us could tell stories of injustice experienced. Many in this room could tell stories of suffering because of emotional or physical illness or disability. Some in this room could tell stories of suffering from physical or sexual or emotional abuse.
These verses from Isaiah would form you and me not to retaliate against another person who causes suffering. We are formed not to ask, “why me,” or, “why is God doing this?” Instead, we are formed to see God’s faithfulness to us in our suffering, God’s faithful presence, strengthening us so we can endure, and hope. Listen to this:
The Lord God helps me;
therefore I have not been disgraced;
therefore I have set my face like flint,
and I know that I shall not be put to shame;
he who vindicates me is near.
And then the writer turns to a legal metaphor:
Who will contend with me?
Let us stand up together.
Who are my adversaries?
Let them confront me.
It is the Lord God who helps me;
who will declare me guilty?
Wow. What confidence in God’s presence and strength, even in the midst of severe suffering! Remember this prophet’s vocation, expressed in the first verse of the passage: he has received from God the ability “to sustain the weary with a word.” But first he has to listen – for God, and for what God would have him say. He is listening for God – in his suffering.
Morning by morning [God] wakens--
wakens my ear
to listen as those who are taught.
The way of the world is to nurse our anger at the other person who does us wrong. The way of God is stopping to listen – considering the reasons why the other person may be angry at me – and praying for my enemy and for myself. (Authentic prayer causes us to be honest before God, and it releases us from the illusion that we are better or more righteous than others!)
The way of the world is to ask, “Why me?” when enduring illness or disability. The way of God is to stop to listen – recognizing how God is present in our suffering, suffering with us, strengthening us.
We only come to an awareness of God’s presence through listening, in servanthood.
Morning by morning he wakens--
wakens my ear
to listen as those who are taught.
Marjorie Thompson writes: “We develop ‘ears of the heart’ by listening for the Lord’s voice in the midst of all the other voices clamoring for our attention….[Such perception] comes as a gift and evolves gradually as the Spirit trains us in receptivity to God’s mysterious ways. The practice of simple but specific disciplines of prayer” opens us to an awareness of God’s presence in all of life.
How do you listen for God? How do you allow God to form you in faith? How does God inform your servanthood?
A discipline of prayer could be simply sitting, early in the morning with a mug of tea, or late at night before sleep, raising to God how you’re doing today – and then listening for what might come.
A discipline of prayer could be reading over the daily lectionary, slowly, paying attention to a verse that catches your attention, and sitting with that verse, listening for what God is saying to you in those words.
A discipline of prayer could include meeting each month with a spiritual director, who is someone who asks how the Holy Spirit is moving in your life, and who then listens with you.
How wonderful to say, with the prophet,
Morning by morning he wakens--
wakens my ear
to listen as those who are taught.
In the name of God, who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Amen.
Pastor Andy Ballentine
St. Stephen Lutheran Church
Williamsburg, Virginia